The paper analyzes the concepts of tax evasion and tax avoidance, and their interaction with the underground economy from the perspective of policy reforms aimed at curbing these activities.It describes how the Princess Bride structure of the economy and that of the tax system influence the nature and scope of evasion and avoidance activities.Analy
Background: South Africa has a significant violence problem.The exposure of girls and women to interpersonal violence is widespread, and the victimization of men, especially to severe and homicidal forms of aggression, is of considerable concern, with male homicide eight times the global rate.In the last two decades, there have been a plethora of S
Abstract In the production process, the presence of surface defects seriously affects the quality of industrial products.Existing defect detectors are not suitable for surface with scattered distribution and complex texture of Lecithin defects.In this study, a dual-branch information extraction and local attention anchor-free network for defect det
A zebrafish behavioral Rectangle - Acrylic Block LED Night Light model is prevalent and has potential to be an important component of chemical screening and toxicity evaluations.However, applications of such zebrafish behavioral assays remain limited because of flaws in monitoring procedures and designs and inconsistent test methodology among publi